Maasai Land. global lessons

The land they protected is being taken. in the name of conservation.

Discover how Maasai pastoralism protects biodiversity and why global conservation needs to change.

This report examines the intersection of conservation policy, Indigenous Peoples' rights, and sustainable land stewardship in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), with a specific focus on the Maasai Indigenous Peoples. It has been submitted to the two Presidential Commissions charged with evaluating land disputes and the relocation process affecting the Maasai Peoples in Tanzania. 

What you need to know. . .

Rotational grazing prevents overgrazing and supports grassland regeneration.

Controlled burns stops wildfires and rejuvenate econsystems.

Maasai traditions foster a deep respect for animals, helping wildlife and livestock share the land.

Maasai Women use traditional knowledge to manage land sustainably.

Evictions in the name of conservation violate international human rights laws.

Recommendations to the tanzanian presidential commissions

  • Recognize and protect Maasai land rights, in line with international standards.

  • Affirm the role of Indigenous knowledge in conservation, with a focus on Indigenous women and girls.

  • Guarantee Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) before any conservation initiatives.

  • Support sustainable livelihoods rooted in Maasai knowledge, culture, and environmental stewardship.

  • Establish ongoing, transparent dialogue between Maasai communities and authorities.

  • Promote community-led education and knowledge sharing on conservation.

  • Implement U.N. recommendations on halting forced relocations and upholding human rights.

RElated report: REcognition and Reparation

Our report follows our earlier submission titled: “Recognition and Reparation: The Legal Obligations of Tanzania Toward the Maasai as Indigenous Peoples”, which sets out the legal foundations for Tanzania’s obligations under international law.

We invite you to read and endorse the first report here:

For inquiries or partnership opportunities, contact: LAW-conservation@arizona.edu